Dental Hygiene
Professional Dental Hygiene and Cleaning
Professional dental hygiene (prophylaxis) is the clinical removal of plaque and calculus (tartar) that regular brushing cannot eliminate. This procedure is fundamental in preventing systemic inflammation and permanent bone loss.
The Clinical Benefits of Scaling and Polishing
Routine hygiene appointments serve several critical biological functions:
Tartar Removal
Eliminating hardened mineral deposits that harbor bacteria beneath the gum line.
Stain Eradication
Removing extrinsic discoloration from coffee, tea, or tobacco to restore the natural tooth shade.
Halitosis Control
Neutralizing the bacterial colonies responsible for chronic bad breath.
Gingival Health
Reducing the bacterial load to stop bleeding gums and reverse early-stage gingivitis.
Steps in a Hygiene Session
Ultrasonic Scaling
Using high-frequency vibrations to shatter calculus deposits without damaging the enamel.
Hand Instrumentation
Precision cleaning in deep periodontal pockets and tight interproximal spaces.
Mechanical Polishing
Using a specialized paste to smooth the tooth surface, making it harder for new plaque to adhere.
Fluoride Therapy
Applying a protective varnish to remineralise weakened areas of the enamel.